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内容简介
本指南从海洋空间规划监测和评估的内涵出发，探讨了开展监测评估的重要性和必要性，提出了评估需求和制定计划、制定量化目标、确定空间管理措施、明确空间管理措施的绩效指标、建立指标的标准、制定监测指标、开展评估、交流结果等八个步骤，以及如何使用评估结果开展对海洋空间规划的更新升级，为海洋空间规划的从业者和研究人员提供一套普适性的规划评估思路。
目录
第1部分 背景
关于本指南··························································································································2
介绍海洋空间规划的绩效监测和评估············································································12
为什么注重海洋空间规划的绩效监测和评估································································18
第2部分 海洋空间规划绩效监测和评估的8大步骤
第1步：确定监测和评估需要，并编制评估计划··························································26
任务1：确定绩效监测和评估需要····································································26
任务2：确定绩效监测和评估小组的成员························································26
任务3：制订绩效监测和评估计划····································································27
任务4：利益相关者参与····················································································28
第2步：确定海洋空间管理计划的可量化目标······························································30
任务1：确定海洋空间管理计划的可量化目标················································30
第3步：确定海洋空间管理措施······················································································35
第4步：确定海洋空间管理措施的绩效指标和目标······················································41
任务1：确定管理措施的治理指标····································································44
任务2：确定管理措施的社会经济指标····························································48
任务3：确定管理措施的生态和生物指标 ······················································50
任务4：确定过渡目标························································································55
第5步：创建选定指标的基准··························································································59
任务1：建立选定指标的基线信息····································································59
海洋空间规划评估指南 XIII
第6步：管理绩效的监测指标··························································································64
任务1：制订数据收集计划················································································64
任务2：收集每个指标的相关数据····································································67
第7步：评估绩效监测的结果··························································································70
任务1：准备数据评估计划················································································71
任务2：分析和解释数据····················································································71
任务3：编写评估报告························································································74
第8步：交流绩效评估结果······························································································77
任务1：制订交流计划························································································77
任务2：总结评估报告························································································78
任务3：向利益相关者和决策者递交评估结果················································80
使用绩效监测和评估结果修改下一周期的海洋空间规划············································82
任务1：提出管理目标和管理措施的修改························································83
任务2：提出对有效管理措施进行资源再分配；
减少/消除无效管理措施的资源分配 ··················································84
任务3：向决策者、规划专家和利益相关者传达
现有空间管理规划的修改建议····························································84
任务4：确定可降低下一轮海洋空间规划不确定性的
最新信息和应用研究············································································84
参考文献····························································································································87
附 件································································································································95
政府间海洋学委员会手册和指南··················································································107
精彩书摘
本指南建立在众人的研究基础之上，他们开创了监测和评估自然资 源规划和管理绩效的理念，并在我过去40年的职业生涯中影响着我的思 想，包括进行适应性管理的C.S.（Buzz）Holling和Carl Walters，沿海和 海洋综合管理的Robert Knecht、Biliana Cicin-Sain、Steve Olsen和Blair T. Bower以及监测和评估开发项目的Richard Margoluis和Nick Salafsky，研 究海洋空间规划有关生态见解的Larry Crowder和Elliot Norse，等等。 本指南的完成也有赖于政府间海洋学委员会的一些其他出版物， 以及《沿海综合管理指标应用手册（2006）》中我的合著者（Stefano Belfiore、Julian Barbiere、Robert Bowen、Biliana Cicin-Sain、Camille Mageau、Dan McDougall和Robert Siron）的想法。特别是我海洋空间规 划的同事Fanny Douvere，他与别人合著了两本政府间海洋学委员会出版 物：《海洋变化的愿景（2007）》和 《海洋空间规划：循序渐进走向基 于生态系统的管理方法（2009）》。
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